Gran Santo Domingo.
El Gran Santo Domingo es un término utilizado comúnmente para referirse a todo el área que hasta el 2001 constituyó a Santo Domingo, capital de la República Dominicana. Hoy está dividida en dos demarcaciones políticas; una provincia y un Distrito Nacional.
Gran Santo Domingo
Entidad subnacional
Entidad
Área metropolitana
• País
República Dominicana
Abarca tanto la provincia Santo Domingo, junto con el Distrito Nacional (Santo Domingo de Guzmán). Antes de 2001 el Distrito Nacional incluía la provincia de Santo Domingo. Para asuntos administrativos y urbanización de la provincia Santo Domingo, ésta se separó del Distrito Nacional haciendo a este último mucho más pequeño que antes.
Provincia Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo Este
Santo Domingo Norte
Santo Domingo Oeste
Los Alcarrizos
Pedro Brand
San Antonio de Guerra
Boca Chica
Distrito Nacional
Santo Domingo de Guzmán
Santo Domingo de Guzmán, es la capital de la República Dominicana; enclavada como la zona central de la Capital. Desde el 2001, cuando se refiere a la población de la zona urbana de la Capital, hablamos de la población del Distrito Nacional y no la de la provincia de Santo Domingo, pero la zona metropolitana sí incluye estas últimas.. por . república Dominicana – SEO & Social Media Marketing. Social Media Marketing & SEOMARKETING SOCIAL MEDIA SEO-SEM SMM SMO WEBsocial media. A recent report by Hootsuite estimated there were more than 3.4 billion active users on social media platforms, a 9% increase from 2018. A 2019 survey by The Manifest states that 74% of social media users follow brands on social sites, and 96% of people who follow businesses also engage with those brands on social platforms. According to Deloitte, one in three U.S. consumers are influenced by social media when buying a product, while 47% of millennials factor their interaction with a brand on social when making a purchase.
Santo Domingo (Spanish pronunciation: [ˈsanto ðoˈmiŋɡo] meaning «Saint Dominic» but verbatim «Holy Sunday»), once known as Santo Domingo de Guzmán, known as Ciudad Trujillo between 1936 and 1961, is the capital and largest city of the Dominican Republic and the largest metropolitan area in the Caribbean by population.
As of 2022, the city and immediate surrounding area (the Distrito Nacional) had a population of 1,029,110 while the total population is 3,798,699 when including Greater Santo Domingo (the «metropolitan area«). The city is coterminous with the boundaries of the Distrito Nacional («D.N.», «National District»), itself bordered on three sides by Santo Domingo Province.
Founded by the Spanish in 1496, on the east bank of the Ozama River and then moved by Nicolás de Ovando in 1502 to the west bank of the river, the city is the oldest continuously inhabited European settlement in the Americas, and was the first seat of the Spanish colonial rule in the New World, the Captaincy General of Santo Domingo. It is the site of the first university, cathedral, castle, monastery, and fortress in the New World. The city’s Colonial Zone was declared as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Santo Domingo was called Ciudad Trujillo (Spanish pronunciation: [sjuˈðað tɾuˈxiʝo]), from 1936 to 1961, after the Dominican Republic’s dictator, Rafael Trujillo, named the capital after himself. Following his assassination, the city resumed its original designation.
Santo Domingo is the cultural, financial, political, commercial and industrial center of the Dominican Republic, with the vast majority of the country’s most important industries being located within the city. Santo Domingo also serves as the chief seaport of the country. The city’s harbor at the mouth of the Ozama River accommodates the largest vessels, and the port handles both heavy passenger and freight traffic.
• Total
$73.7 billion
• Per capita
$20,900
UTC−04:00 (Atlantic Standard Time)
• Summer (DST)
(Not observed)
Postal codes
10100–10699 (Distrito Nacional)
Area codes
809, 829, 849
Website
(in Spanish)
Official name
Colonial City of Santo Domingo
Type
Cultural
Criteria
ii, iv, vi
Designated
1990 (14th session)
Reference no.
Region
Latin America and the Caribbean
democracy. This would lead to the second U.S. invasion in 1965. U.S. troops engaged in heavy fighting in the streets of Santo Domingo against the Constitucionalistas on June 15 and June 16. Newsweek described it this way:
Amid the clatter of automatic weapons, the sharp rattle of .50-caliber guns and the heavy explosions of bazookas and recoilless rifles, the paratroopers of the 82nd U.S. Airborne Division blasted their way four city blocks into Caamaño’s bastion. Heavy fire from U.S. guns across the Ozama River ringed rebel headquarters on El Conde Street, shattered buildings and started huge fires.
Eventually, the fighting would end on August 31, 1965, with 2,850 Dominicans and 44 American servicemen dead.
The year 1992 marked the 500th anniversary, El Quinto Centenario, of Christopher Columbus’ Discovery of the Americas. The Columbus Lighthouse – Faro a Colón – was erected in Santo Domingo in honor of this occasion, with an approximate cost of 400 million Dominican pesos
View of the city of Santo Domingo, D.R. by night.
The City Hall of Santo Domingo, building built between 1504 to the early 19th century, but its tower was built in 1913
Edificio Baquero
Edificio Cerame
Neighborhoods
See also: Distrito Nacional
Neighborhoods of Santo Domingo.
The city proper of Santo Domingo is subdivided into incorporated areas (neighborhoods) called sectores which could be considered as small urban towns. All sectores are serviced directly by the municipal mayor’s office.
Sector regions:
- Ciudad (city) – applies to the original older parts of town, many of which date back to the colonial times.
- Ensanche (lit. «widening») – usually, but not always, applied to the more «modern» parts of the city.
- Villa (village) – the urban outskirts of both the old city of Santo Domingo and the current (smaller) National District; originally they were separate villages, hence their names.
Government and politics
The National Palace, in Santo Domingo
Santo Domingo is the center of the national government of the Dominican Republic. The President’s office and ministries, National Congress, Supreme Court of Justice, and other main government institutions are located in the metropolitan area.
The city is administered by the Ayuntamiento del Distrito Nacional (City Hall), which is responsible for municipal functions. The current mayor of Santo Domingo is Carolina Mejía de Garrigó.
The «Policía Nacional» (National Police) and «Policia Turística» (Tourist Police) (POLITUR) are tasked with enforcing city safety.
Arroyo Hondo, Piantini, Urb Fernandez, Ens. Julieta, Paraiso, Los Prados, Bella Vista, Sarasota and other sectors, where most of the middle class can be found.
Bella Vista and La Esperilla are currently the fastest growing sectors with large mega -projects. Gazcue belongs to the more traditional southeastern area of the city and is known for its buildings dating from the 1930s to the 1960s.
Arroyo Hondo, Piantini, Urb Fernandez, Ens. Julieta, Paraiso, Los Prados, Bella Vista, Sarasota and other sectors, where most of the middle class can be found.
Bella Vista and La Esperilla are currently the fastest growing sectors with large mega -projects. Gazcue belongs to the more traditional southeastern area of the city and is known for its buildings dating from the 1930s to the 1960s.
Museo del Ámbar
Plaza de la Cultura also houses the city’s most important cultural venues, including the Teatro Nacional (National Theater) and various museums; the Palacio Nacional, which houses the Presidency of the Dominican Republic; the Palacio de Bellas Artes (Palace of Fine Arts), a neoclassical building that is the permanent home of the country’s National Symphony Orchestra; and the Boulevard 27 de Febrero, a pedestrian promenade located on the busy Avenida 27 de Febrero, which displays works of art from prominent Dominican artists and sculptors. Another attraction is the Centro Olímpico Juan Pablo Duarte, a sports complex in the center of Santo Domingo. This complex was used during the 2003 Pan American Games.
In the Plaza de la Cultura are the Museum of the Dominican Man, with artifacts from the pre-Columbian Taíno civilization, the National Museum of History and Geography, the Museum of Natural History and the Museum of Modern Art. Other museums include the Museo Bellapart, a prominent private collection of 19th- and 20th-Century Dominican painting and sculpture and the Museo Prehispanico, a major private collection of pre-Columbian Taíno art.
Media and communications
Telecommunications in the Dominican Republic include radio, television, fixed and mobile telephones, and the Internet.
There are 59 television stations in Santo Domingo.
Santo Domingo has the greatest number of television signals in the country. Additional cable television channels are provided by companies like Aster, Cable TV Dominicana, SKY Dominicana, and Telecable. In Santo Domingo there are 100 different stations in AM frequency and 44 in FM frequency.
Parks and recreational areas
The city has various parks, many of which are relatively large. Santo Domingo (D.N) is surrounded by the Santo Domingo Greenbelt. Mirador Norte Park lies in the north of the city, close to Villa Mella and Mirador Sur Park is located in the southwest section of the city. Mirador del Este is located on the East bank of the Ozama river and it is the seat of the Columbus Lighthouse. Independencia Park and Colón Park are located in Zona Colonial. Zoo Parque Zoológico Nacional is home to a range of 82–100 both exotic and native plants and animal species.
National Botanical Garden
Other notable parks include:
- Parque Enriquillo
- Parque Independencia
- Parque Metropolitano Las Praderas
- El Malecón
- Jardín Botánico Nacional
- Parque Zoológico Nacional
- Barrio Chino de Santo Domingo
- Parque Núñez de Cáceres
- Parque Iberoamérica
- Mirador Sur
Education
There are eighteen universities in Santo Domingo, the highest number of any city in the Dominican Republic. Established in 1538, the Universidad Autónoma de Santo Domingo (UASD) is the oldest university in the Americas and is also the only public university in the city. Santo Domingo holds the nation’s highest percentage of residents with a higher education degree.
Entrance of the Autonomous University of Santo Domingo (UASD)
Other universities include:
- Universidad Adventista Dominicana (UNAD)
- Universidad APEC (UNAPEC)
- Instituto Tecnológico de Santo Domingo (INTEC)
- Universidad del Caribe (UNICARIBE)
- Universidad Iberoamericana (UNIBE) (UNIBE)
- Universidad Católica Santo Domingo (UCSD)
- Universidad de la Tercera Edad (UTE)
- Universidad Tecnológica de Santiago (UTESA)
- Universidad Nacional Pedro Henríquez Ureña (UNPHU)
- Instituto de Ciencias Exactas (INCE)
- Universidad Organización y Método (O&M)
- Universidad Interamericana (UNICA)
- Universidad Eugenio María de Hostos (UNIREMOS)
- Universidad Francisco Henríquez y Carvajal (UFHEC)
- Universidad Instituto Cultural Domínico Americano (UNICDA)
- Pontificia Universidad Católica Madre y Maestra (PUCMM)
- Universidad de Psicologia Industrial Dominicana (UPID)
and UTESA), as well as the headquarters of the People’s Bank and five star hotel «Hotel Barceló Santo Domingo».
Avenida Juan Pablo Duarte: It extends from the intersection of Avenida Paseo and Martyrs of the Catholic Monarchs to Calle Padre Billini in the Colonial Zone . The avenue consists of three lanes on a road north–south direction becomes one lane to enter the Colonial Zone . This avenue is the main commerce route for low-income people throughout the metropolitan area with department stores, restaurants, and shops that offer goods and services at modest prices . In «Duarte» (as popularly known) you can find the New Market, the Enriquillo Park, Duarte Commercial Square and Santo Domingo’s Chinatown.
Avenida Nicolás de Ovando y Cáceres: Is located on the northern part of Santo Domingo starting at the roundabout Cristo Rey sector and corner with Ortega y Gasset, Máximo Gómez, Arbert Duarte and Thomas avenues, among others; culminating in the sector of Simón Bolívar . This avenue is characterized by many businesses that sell auto parts .
The city hosted the 2005 FIBA Americas Championship, which was played at the Palacio de los Deportes Virgilio Travieso Soto.
Sports clubs
- Club Arroyo Hondo
- Club Casa de España
- Club de Villa Francisca
- Club Los Prados
- Club Mauricio Báez
- Club Naco
- Club Paraíso
- Club San Carlos
- Club San Lázaro
- Club Santo Domingo
- Club Libanés Sirio Palestino
Twin towns – Sister cities
Santo Domingo is twinned with:
Bogotá, Colombia
Buenos Aires, Argentina
Caracas, Venezuela
Catbalogan, Philippines
Curitiba, Brazil
Guadalajara, Mexico
Haifa, Israel
Havana, Cuba
Hunan province, China
La Muela, Spain
Madrid, Spain
Manaus, Brazil (2009)
Paris, France
Pontevedra, Spain
Providence, Rhode Island, United States
Rosario, Argentina
Quito, Ecuador
Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain
Santiago, Philippines
Taipei, Taiwan
Seoul, South Korea
Busan, South Korea
Santo Domingo has four sister cities designated by Sister Cities International:
St. Augustine, Florida, United States
Miami-Dade County, Florida, United States[54]
Miami, United States
New York, United States
Gallery
-
Santo Domingo city as depicted by Johannes Vingboons in 1665. Nationaal Archief. -
Edificio Diez -
Statue of Antonio de Montesinos -
John F. Kennedy Avenue, Santo Domingo -
Santo Domingo at night -
Anacaona Avenue in Santo Domingo. Mirador del Sur park -
Church of Nuestra Señora de Las Mercedes -
National pantheon -
Calle Arzobispo Meriño
List of colonial buildings in Santo Domingo- Ciudad Colonial (Santo Domingo)
- List of oldest buildings in the Americas
- History of the Dominican Republic
- List of cities in the Dominican Republic
- Culture of the Dominican Republic
- Index of Dominican Republic-related articles
- List of cities in the Caribbean
Notes
- ^ The metro area is defined as the municipalities belonging to the Commonwealth of the Greater Santo Domingo (Mancomunidad del Gran Santo Domingo).
These municipalities are: Distrito Nacional, Santo Domingo Este, Santo Domingo Norte, Santo Domingo Oeste, Los Alcarrizos, Boca Chica, Pedro Brand, San Antonio de Guerra, San Cristóbal, Bajos de Haina, and San Gregorio de Nigua. - ^ The English troops withdrew and took the less guarded colony of Jamaica instead
Subdivisions
- Distrito Nacional (National District)
Santo Domingo Este (East)Santo Domingo Oeste (West)Santo Domingo Norte (North) Los Alcarrizos Boca Chica Pedro Brand Guerra